Medical Laboratory Technologist
Test blood, tissue and body fluids to help doctors diagnose patients.
Set up and run laboratory experiments for biologists and medical researchers.
Biological technicians prepare samples, grow cell cultures, run tests, record results and keep lab equipment clean and calibrated under a scientist's direction. They follow written protocols, use microscopes and analysis instruments, and log data in spreadsheets or lab software. Most jobs ask for a bachelor's degree in biology or a related field; some accept an associate degree with lab experience.
Take these courses in order, from beginner to mid-level.
The shared base every STEM career uses: working with numbers and units, testing ideas fairly, handling data and code, and explaining your work.
Biology, chemistry, the lab mindset, the regulated routes in, and the rules that govern real labs.
The everyday computer, internet, safety and AI skills every tech and STEM job assumes you already have.
Write clear emails and documents, present and run meetings, work well on teams, and navigate résumés, interviews and networking.
The practical math behind tech and STEM work: numbers, algebra, functions, geometry, logic and counting, with short code exercises.
Clean tables, correct formulas, lookups, pivot tables and honest charts in Google Sheets, LibreOffice Calc or Excel.
Learn to program in Python from zero: values, decisions, loops, functions, data structures, files, modules and a small data project.
Describe data, reason with probability, and draw honest conclusions from samples, with short fill-in-the-blank Python exercises.
Recognise lab hazards, read GHS labels and Safety Data Sheets, choose PPE, and understand the training and records that keep labs safe.
Atoms, bonding, gases, balanced equations, moles, solutions, pH, buffers, equilibrium and an organic and biochemistry preview, with short fill-in-the-blank Python calculators.
Cells, membranes, the microscope, DNA and inheritance, microorganisms, blood and the immune system: the biology every lab career builds on.
Load, clean, reshape and explore real data with Python and pandas, then turn the results into clear findings.
Core bench skills and instruments: balances, glassware, pipetting, buffers, centrifuges, chromatography, spectrophotometry, calibration, microscopy and aseptic technique.
Keep trustworthy lab records, query LIMS data, run QC with Westgard rules, build calibration curves, estimate uncertainty, and work within SOPs, CAPA and accreditation.
Extract nucleic acids, run PCR and qPCR, read gels, Western blots and ELISAs, compare sequencing methods, and work with sequences and BLAST.
Culture cells aseptically, count and passage them, control contamination, model growth, understand bioreactors and purification, and work under GMP with validated systems and batch data.
Test blood, tissue and body fluids to help doctors diagnose patients.
Study the chemical and physical processes inside living cells.
Design, build and test machines, engines and mechanical devices.