Medical Laboratory Technologist
Test blood, tissue and body fluids to help doctors diagnose patients.
Study the chemical and physical processes inside living cells.
Biochemists and biophysicists run lab experiments on proteins, DNA and cells to learn how living things work and how drugs or diseases change them. They use techniques such as chromatography, spectroscopy and electron microscopy, and analyze the results with statistics and software. Research jobs usually need a PhD after a bachelor's degree in biochemistry, chemistry or biology.
Take these courses in order, from beginner to mid-level.
The shared base every STEM career uses: working with numbers and units, testing ideas fairly, handling data and code, and explaining your work.
Biology, chemistry, the lab mindset, the regulated routes in, and the rules that govern real labs.
The everyday computer, internet, safety and AI skills every tech and STEM job assumes you already have.
Write clear emails and documents, present and run meetings, work well on teams, and navigate résumés, interviews and networking.
The practical math behind tech and STEM work: numbers, algebra, functions, geometry, logic and counting, with short code exercises.
Clean tables, correct formulas, lookups, pivot tables and honest charts in Google Sheets, LibreOffice Calc or Excel.
Learn to program in Python from zero: values, decisions, loops, functions, data structures, files, modules and a small data project.
Describe data, reason with probability, and draw honest conclusions from samples, with short fill-in-the-blank Python exercises.
Recognise lab hazards, read GHS labels and Safety Data Sheets, choose PPE, and understand the training and records that keep labs safe.
Atoms, bonding, gases, balanced equations, moles, solutions, pH, buffers, equilibrium and an organic and biochemistry preview, with short fill-in-the-blank Python calculators.
Cells, membranes, the microscope, DNA and inheritance, microorganisms, blood and the immune system: the biology every lab career builds on.
Load, clean, reshape and explore real data with Python and pandas, then turn the results into clear findings.
The calculus and linear algebra behind science, engineering and machine learning: derivatives, integrals, vectors, matrices, gradients and eigenvalues, with Python exercises.
Use NumPy arrays, plots, fitting, numerical methods, units and instrument data files to do real engineering and science calculations in Python.
Model uncertainty with random variables and distributions, then estimate, test and update beliefs from data, with Python simulations you run in the browser.
Core bench skills and instruments: balances, glassware, pipetting, buffers, centrifuges, chromatography, spectrophotometry, calibration, microscopy and aseptic technique.
Keep trustworthy lab records, query LIMS data, run QC with Westgard rules, build calibration curves, estimate uncertainty, and work within SOPs, CAPA and accreditation.
Extract nucleic acids, run PCR and qPCR, read gels, Western blots and ELISAs, compare sequencing methods, and work with sequences and BLAST.
Fit and check multiple regression and GLMs, design randomised, blocked and factorial experiments, and turn analyses into clear, reproducible reports for the researchers you work with.
Calculate results from titrations and gravimetry, compare methods statistically, read chromatograms and spectra, validate methods to ICH Q2, plan sampling, and work in GMP, GLP, EPA and ISO 17025 labs.
Protein structure and purification, exploring PDB structures, enzyme kinetics and inhibition, binding and thermodynamics, spectroscopy, structural biology, molecular simulation and research career routes.
Culture cells aseptically, count and passage them, control contamination, model growth, understand bioreactors and purification, and work under GMP with validated systems and batch data.
Test blood, tissue and body fluids to help doctors diagnose patients.
Set up and run laboratory experiments for biologists and medical researchers.
Study matter, energy and forces through experiments, theory and simulation.