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Software Developer

Design, write, test and maintain software applications.

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Start with: STEM Foundations: The Universal Skill StackTake the career survey

Career facts

Preparation
Considerable preparation needed · most need a bachelor's degree
Ways in
  • Bachelor's degree
  • Industry certification
  • Portfolio of projects
Field
Software, data & cyber

About this career

Software developers turn requirements into working programs: they design how the code is structured, write and review it, fix bugs and ship updates with other engineers, designers and product managers. They use languages such as JavaScript, Python or Java, version control with Git, automated tests and debugging tools. Entry is usually a bachelor's degree in computer science or a portfolio of working projects.

Learning path

Take these courses in order, from beginner to mid-level.

  1. Step 1: STEM Foundations: The Universal Skill Stack

    The shared base every STEM career uses: working with numbers and units, testing ideas fairly, handling data and code, and explaining your work.

    Level: Beginner4 modules · 12 lessons · 7h 18mAlso used in 34 other careers

  2. Step 2: Digital Literacy for Tech & STEM Work

    The everyday computer, internet, safety and AI skills every tech and STEM job assumes you already have.

    Level: Beginner4 modules · 12 lessons · 6h 8mAlso used in 34 other careers

  3. Step 3: HTML & CSS Foundations

    Learn how the web works and build, style and publish your own responsive website with semantic HTML and modern CSS.

    Level: Beginner4 modules · 14 lessons · 11h 9mAlso used in 8 other careers

  4. Step 4: JavaScript Essentials

    The programming language of the web: variables, functions, the DOM, arrays and objects, and fetching data from APIs.

    Level: Beginner4 modules · 13 lessons · 8h 16mAlso used in 7 other careers

  5. Step 5: Professional Communication & Teamwork

    Write clear emails and documents, present and run meetings, work well on teams, and navigate résumés, interviews and networking.

    Level: Beginner4 modules · 12 lessons · 7h 24mAlso used in 34 other careers

  6. Step 6: Math for Tech & STEM

    The practical math behind tech and STEM work: numbers, algebra, functions, geometry, logic and counting, with short code exercises.

    Level: Beginner5 modules · 15 lessons · 7h 32mAlso used in 34 other careers

  7. Step 7: Git & the Command Line

    Use the terminal with confidence, track your work with Git, and collaborate on GitHub with pull requests.

    Level: Beginner3 modules · 9 lessons · 5h 57mAlso used in 15 other careers

  8. Step 8: Python Fundamentals

    Learn to program in Python from zero: values, decisions, loops, functions, data structures, files, modules and a small data project.

    Level: Beginner5 modules · 15 lessons · 9h 53mAlso used in 22 other careers

  9. Step 9: SQL Fundamentals

    Query, summarise, join and change data in a relational database with SQL, practised in your browser.

    Level: Beginner4 modules · 12 lessons · 5h 44mAlso used in 11 other careers

  10. Step 10: Foundations for Software, Data, Design & Tech Education Careers

    Understand tech roles and career ladders, pick a realistic learning route, build portfolio evidence, and navigate postings, interviews and your first 90 days.

    Level: Beginner3 modules · 9 lessons · 7h 22mAlso used in 20 other careers

  11. Step 11: React Fundamentals

    Build interactive interfaces with React components, props, state, effects, context, routing and component tests.

    Level: Intermediate4 modules · 12 lessons · 8h 13mAlso used in 3 other careers

  12. Step 12: Accessible & Responsive Interfaces

    Build interfaces that work for everyone on every screen: WCAG 2.2, keyboard and ARIA, fluid layouts, responsive images and real audits.

    Level: Intermediate3 modules · 10 lessons · 6h 21mAlso used in 4 other careers

  13. Step 13: Data Structures & Algorithms

    Measure efficiency with Big-O, then use searching, sorting, hash maps, stacks, linked lists, trees, graphs and dynamic programming in Python.

    Level: Intermediate4 modules · 12 lessons · 7h 37mAlso used in 7 other careers

  14. Step 14: Back-End Web APIs

    Design REST routes, validate JSON, build Node and Express APIs on a SQL database, secure them, test them and ship them.

    Level: Intermediate4 modules · 12 lessons · 7h 11mAlso used in 4 other careers

  15. Step 15: Front-End Engineering

    Go from building components to shipping production front-ends: architecture, TypeScript, state, performance, testing, CI and code review.

    Level: Mid-level4 modules · 12 lessons · 7h 1mAlso used in 2 other careers

  16. Step 16: Software Engineering Practices

    Design, test, refactor, review, estimate and run software the way professional teams do.

    Level: Mid-level4 modules · 12 lessons · 9h 45mAlso used in 3 other careers

Skills you'll build

JavaScript

The programming language of the web. Runs in browsers and on servers (via Node.js).

Git

The version-control tool every software team uses to track and merge changes.

Data Structures

How data is organized in memory — lists, trees, graphs, hash maps. Underpins everything.

Algorithms

Step-by-step procedures for solving problems efficiently. Show up in every interview.

Problem Solving

Breaking big, vague problems into small concrete steps. The most transferable skill in tech.

Command Line

The terminal — how programmers automate tasks and run tools without a graphical UI.

Free resources to get started

Hand-picked courses and reading from trusted free providers.

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